7家央行和国际清算银行继续审查零售CBDC的现行政策问题
(7 central banks and BIS continue examination of ongoing policy issues for retail CBDC)
Published: 2023-05-25
1. 中央银行和国际清算银行研究CBDC的政策问题 这篇文章围绕着这样一个事实,即包括国际清算银行(BIS)在内的几家中央银行正在继续探索创建自己的中央银行数字货币(CBDC). 文章报道称,七家央行已与国际清算银行合作,继续研究与发行零售CBDC相关的政策问题。. 参与银行来自加拿大、英国、日本、瑞典、瑞士、欧盟和美国. 本文还讨论了与CBDC相关的潜在益处和风险.
2. CBDC的潜在好处 根据这篇文章,CBDC有几个潜在的好处. 例如,CBDC可以为那些目前没有银行账户或银行账户不足的人增加金融包容性. 它还可以提高支付效率,降低成本,促进金融稳定,减轻加密货币带来的风险,促进跨境支付. 然而,文章还指出,这些好处不是自动的,取决于CBDC的设计和实施方式。.
3. CBDC的风险和挑战 本文还讨论了与CBDC相关的风险和挑战. 主要担忧之一是CBDC可能导致银行去中介化,因为个人可能会选择直接将资金存放在中央银行,而不是将其存入商业银行。. 这可能会对传统银行体系产生重大影响. 文章还强调了对隐私、网络安全以及央行成为支付行业主导者的潜力的担忧。. 最后,文章指出,CBDC的成败将取决于其获得公众广泛接受和信任的能力。. .
1. Central banks and BIS studying policy issues for CBDC The article revolves around the fact that several central banks,including the Bank for International Settlements (BIS),are continuing to explore the creation of their own Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). The article reports that seven central banks have partnered with the BIS to continue examining the policy issues related to issuing a retail CBDC. The participating banks are from Canada,the UK,Japan,Sweden,Switzerland,the EU,and the US. The article also discusses the potential benefits and risks associated with a CBDC.
2. Potential benefits of CBDC According to the article,there are several potential benefits associated with a CBDC. For instance,a CBDC can increase financial inclusion for those who are currently unbanked or underbanked. It can also improve payment efficiency,reduce costs,promote financial stability,mitigate the risks posed by cryptocurrencies,and facilitate cross-border payments. However,the article also points out that these benefits are not automatic and depend on how a CBDC is designed and implemented.
3. Risks and challenges of CBDC The article also discusses the risks and challenges associated with a CBDC. One of the main concerns is that a CBDC could lead to bank disintermediation,as individuals may opt to hold their money directly with the central bank instead of depositing it in commercial banks. This could have significant implications for the traditional banking system. The article also highlights concerns over privacy,cybersecurity,and the potential for the central bank to become a dominant player in the payments industry. Finally,the article notes that the success or failure of a CBDC will depend on its ability to gain widespread public acceptance and trust.
Reference:
cointelegraph.com