Maprofesa wa sheria wa NYU wanasema bets za ukuaji wa kibinafsi kwa kutumia mikataba smart inapaswa kuwa halali
(NYU law professors argue personal growth bets using smart contracts should be legal)

Published: 2023-09-12


1. Blockchain na Athari zake juu ya Ukuaji wa Kibinafsi na Mikataba ya Smart (Mada ya 1): Makala inaonyesha hoja zilizowekwa na maprofesa wa sheria za NYU kuhusu athari za kisheria za teknolojia ya blockchain kuhusiana na ukuaji wa kibinafsi na mikataba ya smart. Maprofesa wanaamini kwamba blockchain ina uwezo wa kuongeza ukuaji wa kibinafsi kwa kutoa watu binafsi na udhibiti wa kuongezeka juu ya data zao binafsi. Wanapendekeza kwamba kwa kuwezesha watu binafsi kudhibiti matumizi na usambazaji wa habari zao za kibinafsi, teknolojia ya kuzuia inaweza kuwawezesha watu kufanya maamuzi sahihi zaidi kuhusu faragha na utambulisho wao.. Zaidi ya hayo, maprofesa wanasema kwamba blockchain-msingi smart mikataba inaweza mapinduzi mfumo wa kisheria kwa automating utekelezaji wa mkataba na kupunguza haja ya waamuzi. Wanaonyesha faida za kutumia mikataba smart, kama vile kuongezeka kwa ufanisi, kupunguza gharama, na kuboresha uwazi katika michakato ya kisheria.

2. Changamoto za Kisheria na Masuala ya Udhibiti wa Blockchain (Mada ya 2): Makala inagusa changamoto za kisheria na masuala ya udhibiti yanayohusiana na teknolojia ya blockchain. Inaangazia wasiwasi wa maprofesa kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya mifumo ya blockchain kwa shughuli haramu, kama vile fedha chafu na shughuli haramu. Maprofesa wanasema kwa haja ya mgomo usawa kati ya kudhibiti blockchain kuzuia shughuli haramu wakati kukuza innovation na ukuaji. Wanasisitiza umuhimu wa kuanzisha mifumo ya kisheria wazi na sera za udhibiti ambazo zinaweza kukabiliana na mazingira ya blockchain yanayobadilika haraka. Makala pia inataja maoni ya profesa wa mfumo wa kisheria uliopo, ambao wanaamini haifai kushughulikia changamoto za kipekee zinazosababishwa na teknolojia ya blockchain..

3. Uhalali wa Kisheria wa Mikataba ya Smart (Mada ya 3): Makala hiyo inaangazia uhalali wa kisheria wa mikataba ya smart na hoja za maprofesa zinazozunguka suala hili. Maprofesa wanasema kuwa mikataba smart lazima kutambuliwa kama mikataba ya kisheria. Wanapendekeza kuwa sifa za kipekee za teknolojia ya blockchain, kama vile kutobadilika na madaraka, zinaweza kuongeza uaminifu na usalama, kufanya mikataba smart kama ya kuaminika kama mikataba ya jadi ya kisheria. Hata hivyo, maprofesa wanakubali haja ya taratibu za kisheria kushughulikia migogoro inayoweza kutokea kutokana na mikataba smart. Wao kupendekeza maendeleo ya viwango vipya vya kisheria na kanuni maalum kwa shughuli blockchain makao ili kuhakikisha utekelezaji wa mikataba smart na kulinda haki na maslahi ya vyama vyote kushiriki. Kwa ujumla, makala inalenga juu ya madhara ya kisheria ya teknolojia blockchain, hasa kuhusiana na ukuaji binafsi, mikataba smart, changamoto za kisheria, na uhalali wa kisheria wa mikataba smart. Hoja zilizowasilishwa na maprofesa wa sheria za NYU hutoa mwanga juu ya faida na wasiwasi unaozunguka kupitishwa na ujumuishaji wa teknolojia ya blockchain katika michakato mbalimbali ya kisheria.. .


1. Blockchain and its Impact on Personal Growth and Smart Contracts (Topic 1): The article highlights the arguments put forward by NYU law professors regarding the legal implications of blockchain technology in relation to personal growth and smart contracts. The professors believe that the blockchain has the potential to enhance personal growth by providing individuals with increased control over their personal data. They suggest that by enabling individuals to control the use and distribution of their personal information,blockchain technology can empower individuals to make more informed decisions about their privacy and identity. Additionally,the professors argue that blockchain-based smart contracts can revolutionize the legal system by automating contract enforcement and reducing the need for intermediaries. They highlight the potential benefits of using smart contracts,such as increased efficiency,cost reduction,and improved transparency in legal processes.

2. Legal Challenges and Regulatory Issues Surrounding Blockchain (Topic 2): The article touches upon the legal challenges and regulatory issues associated with blockchain technology. It highlights the professors' concerns regarding the potential misuse of blockchain systems for illegal activities,such as money laundering and illicit transactions. The professors argue for the need to strike a balance between regulating blockchain to prevent illicit activities while fostering innovation and growth. They emphasize the importance of establishing clear legal frameworks and regulatory policies that can adapt to the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape. The article also mentions the professors' critique of the existing legal system,which they believe is ill-suited to address the unique challenges posed by blockchain technology.

3. The Legal Validity of Smart Contracts (Topic 3): The article delves into the legal validity of smart contracts and the professors' arguments surrounding this issue. The professors contend that smart contracts should be recognized as legally binding agreements. They suggest that the unique features of blockchain technology,such as immutability and decentralization,can enhance trust and security,making smart contracts as reliable as traditional legal contracts. However,the professors acknowledge the need for legal mechanisms to address potential disputes arising from smart contracts. They propose the development of new legal standards and principles specific to blockchain-based transactions to ensure the enforceability of smart contracts and protect the rights and interests of all parties involved. Overall,the article focuses on the legal implications of blockchain technology,specifically in relation to personal growth,smart contracts,regulatory challenges,and the legal validity of smart contracts. The arguments presented by the NYU law professors shed light on the potential benefits and concerns surrounding the adoption and integration of blockchain technology into various legal processes.


Reference: cointelegraph.com